Development of competences and gender aspects in activities on statistics and probability in primary education textbooks

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30612/tangram.v6i2.17204

Keywords:

Textbook. Competencies. Gender equality

Abstract

This study analysed the generic, mathematical, and sustainability competences that can be developed through the tasks derived from statistics and probability learning activities associated with gender equality (SDG 5) in the eleven mathematics textbooks used in the first six years of primary education in Chile. A qualitative approach and content analysis technique were employed to examine the relationship between these tasks and competences. Through a comprehensive review of these textbooks, gender-related tasks were identified and then they were categorized according to types of competences. The results revealed a lack of development of sustainability competences in these tasks, despite the presence of critical thinking competence. Additionally, a disparity was observed in the quantity of gender-related tasks, primarily concentrated in grades 5 and 6. These findings underscore the need for a more adequate integration of sustainability competences and equitable gender representation in statistics and probability tasks in textbooks, to contribute to equitable education through statistics and probability activities in primary mathematics textbooks. The study concludes that greater attention to these aspects is required to enhance the quality of education in Chile in terms of SDG 5.

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Author Biographies

Chia- Shih Su, Universidad Católica del Maule

Chia Shih, Su

Candidata de PhD en Didáctica de la Matemática, UCM, Chile

Programa de Doctorado en Didáctica de la Matemática, Universidad Católica Del Maule (UCM), Talca, Región del Maule, Chile

E-mail: ciaushih@gmail.com

Orcid: 0000-0002-1446-0513

Chuan Chih Hsu, Universidad Católica del Maule

Chuan Chih, Hsu

PhD student Doctorado en Educación, Universidad de Almería, España

Dirección de Formación General, Área de Idiomas, Universidad Católica Del Maule (UCM), Talca, Región del Maule, Chile

E-mail: chuan@ucm.cl

Orcid: 0000-0002-0052-1944

Danilo Díaz-Levicoy, Universidad Católica del Maule

Danilo Díaz-Levicoy

PhD en Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de Granada, España

Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Católica Del Maule (UCM), Talca, Región del Maule, Chile

E-mail: ddiazl@ucm.cl

Orcid: 0000-0001-8371-7899

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Published

2023-06-30

How to Cite

Su, C.-. S., Hsu, C. C., & Díaz-Levicoy, D. (2023). Development of competences and gender aspects in activities on statistics and probability in primary education textbooks. TANGRAM - Revista De Educação Matemática, 6(2), 26–50. https://doi.org/10.30612/tangram.v6i2.17204

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