Lógicas de prevención, legibilidad e intervención: composiciones cartográficas sobre el “crimen” en la policía predictiva y en la gestión de crisis internacionales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v9i17.10934Palabras clave:
Gobernanza del crimen. Policía predictiva. Gestión de crisis internacionales.Resumen
Este artículo contrasta dos lógicas de prevención distintas que participan en la gobernanza contemporánea del crimen: la policía predictiva y la gestión de crisis internacionales. Mostramos cómo, en los dos casos analizados, el "crimen" se hace legible como problema, posibilitando diferentes formas de intervención, basadas en la reubicación de la presencia policial en el caso de la policía predictiva, y en la difusión de modelos de buena gobernanza en el caso de la gestión de crisis internacionales. Ilustramos cómo ambos procesos dependen de la construcción autoritativa de cartografías del riesgo para informar la adopción de tales modos de intervención en nombre de la gestión del "crimen". En estas cartografías, la distribución espacial del riesgo se basa, por un lado, en la autoridad del conocimiento estadístico y, por otro, en la presencia del especialista en el "campo". Las formas de intervención prescritas en estos contextos, a su vez, reproducen una lectura gerencialista de la prevención del fenómeno criminal, que prioriza las intervenciones enfocadas en la gestión del crimen como conjunción de riesgos, relegando a un segundo plano elementos estructurales que contribuyen a su existencia y circunscribiendo, así, su política a la gestión de crisis y eventos.Descargas
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