Lógicas de prevención, legibilidad e intervención: composiciones cartográficas sobre el “crimen” en la policía predictiva y en la gestión de crisis internacionales

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v9i17.10934

Palabras clave:

Gobernanza del crimen. Policía predictiva. Gestión de crisis internacionales.

Resumen

Este artículo contrasta dos lógicas de prevención distintas que participan en la gobernanza contemporánea del crimen: la policía predictiva y la gestión de crisis internacionales. Mostramos cómo, en los dos casos analizados, el "crimen" se hace legible como problema, posibilitando diferentes formas de intervención, basadas en la reubicación de la presencia policial en el caso de la policía predictiva, y en la difusión de modelos de buena gobernanza en el caso de la gestión de crisis internacionales. Ilustramos cómo ambos procesos dependen de la construcción autoritativa de cartografías del riesgo para informar la adopción de tales modos de intervención en nombre de la gestión del "crimen". En estas cartografías, la distribución espacial del riesgo se basa, por un lado, en la autoridad del conocimiento estadístico y, por otro, en la presencia del especialista en el "campo". Las formas de intervención prescritas en estos contextos, a su vez, reproducen una lectura gerencialista de la prevención del fenómeno criminal, que prioriza las intervenciones enfocadas en la gestión del crimen como conjunción de riesgos, relegando a un segundo plano elementos estructurales que contribuyen a su existencia y circunscribiendo, así, su política a la gestión de crisis y eventos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Luisa Cruz Lobato, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)

Doutoranda em Relações Internacionais pelo Instituto de Relações Internacionais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (IRI PUC-Rio)

Victória Monteiro da Silva Santos, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio)

Doutoranda em Relações Internacionais pelo Instituto de Relações Internacionais da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (IRI PUC-Rio)

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Publicado

2020-06-29

Cómo citar

Lobato, L. C., & Santos, V. M. da S. (2020). Lógicas de prevención, legibilidad e intervención: composiciones cartográficas sobre el “crimen” en la policía predictiva y en la gestión de crisis internacionales. Monções: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da UFGD, 9(17), 299–332. https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v9i17.10934

Número

Sección

Artículos del Dossier - Crimen y Relaciones Internacionales