Global governance on psychoactive substances under “crisis”: diagnoses of the present and challenges ahead

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30612/mones.v14i28.19327

Keywords:

international governance, psychoactive substances, prohibitionism, drug policies

Abstract

The normative framework of the main international treaties on psychoactive substances reflects the predominance of the prohibitionist perspective. However, over the past two decades, the failures of prohibitionist practices in promoting, as stated in the main conventions that constitute governance on that matter, a “safer” and “free from drugs” world have been increasingly denounced, culminating in a highly contested environment, as well as in discussions of alternative routes. Drawing on the analysis of primary and secondary sources, our goal is to explore some perspectives from the literature on international governance that may contribute to specifying the current characterization of and the possible pathways for the governance on psychoactive substances.

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Author Biographies

Allana Facchini da Silva, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais San Tiago Dantas (UNESP, UNICAMP, PUC-SP)

Doutoranda em Relações Internacionais pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação San Tiago Dantas (UNESP, UNICAMP e PUC-SP) - Bolsista FAPESP. Mestra em Estudos Estratégicos da Defesa e da Segurança (PPGEST/UFF) - Bolsista CAPES. Graduada em licenciatura e bacharelado em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM). É membro do Laboratório de pesquisa Nexus: Segurança e desenvolvimento na política global, do Grupo de Pesquisa Segurança e Defesa nas Américas (SeDe Américas-UFF) e do Núcleo de Estudos sobre Drogas e Relações Internacionais (NEDRI - San Tiago Dantas e PUC-SP). Pesquisa temas relacionados aos Estudos Críticos de Segurança, securitização, política de drogas nas Américas, "guerra às drogas" e processos de regulação da Cannabis.

Paulo José dos Reis Pereira, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)

Bachelor's degree in Social Sciences (PUC-SP, 2001), Master's in International Relations (PPGRI San Tiago Dantas Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, 2005), PhD in Political Science/International Politics (UNICAMP, 2011), and Habilitation in International Relations with the thesis Global Cannabis Co.: Fractured Consensus - An International Relations Study on the Drugs-Capitalism Nexus (PUC-SP, 2022).
Currently, an Associate Professor in International Relations at PUC-SP, teaching in both the San Tiago Dantas Graduate Program in International Relations (UNESP, UNICAMP, PUC-SP) and the Master's in Global Governance and International Policy at PUC-SP. A member of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, focusing on Drug Policy Reform, and an active participant in the São Paulo State Forum on Public Security and Drug Policy.
Previously, I served as a visiting researcher at the University of Ottawa's Department of Criminology (Canada, 2017-2018), the Drugs and Democracy Program at the Transnational Institute (Netherlands, 2022), and am currently a visiting researcher at Birkbeck, University of London (2024-2027). I also contribute to the editorial board of Revista Platô: Drogas e Políticas and coordinate the International Research Group on Drug Policies at the Transnational Security Studies Center (NETS).
My research explores the international dimensions of drug control, particularly focusing on the evolving cannabis regulations across the Americas. Recent publications include analyses of global cannabis regulation trends, the implications of drug policies on violence and capitalism, and the corporate influence in Latin America's medical cannabis markets. Currently, I coordinate the research project "Cannabis capitalism: the transnational corporations' exploitation of Latin America".

Flávia de Campos Mello, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)

PhD in Political Science from USP, with a doctoral internship at the Department of International Relations at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Holds a Master's degree in International Relations from PUC-Rio. She served as the coordinator of the thematic area of International Relations at the Brazilian Political Science Association (2001-2006) and as a board member of the Brazilian Association of International Relations (2005-2007). Currently, she is a professor in the Department of International Relations at PUC-SP, a professor in the San Tiago Dantas Postgraduate Program in International Relations (UNESP/UNICAMP/PUC-SP), a professor in the Postgraduate Program in Global Governance and International Policy Formulation at PUC-SP, leader of the NERIPUC Research Group (certified by the CNPq Directory), and a member of the management committee of INCT/INEU. Her research and teaching activities primarily focus on the following areas: international politics, Brazilian foreign policy, international governance, and multilateralism

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Published

2025-12-19

How to Cite

da Silva, A. F., Pereira, P. J. dos R., & Mello, F. de C. (2025). Global governance on psychoactive substances under “crisis”: diagnoses of the present and challenges ahead. Monções: UFGD Journal of International Relations, 14(28), 167–195. https://doi.org/10.30612/mones.v14i28.19327

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Section

Articles - Miscellaneous Section