Impact of deforestation at surface temperature and vegetation in the Biological Reserve of Jaru – RO

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55761/abclima.v37i21.18744

Keywords:

Land Surface Temperature (LST). Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Land use and land cover change.

Abstract

The Jaru Biological Reserve has been experiencing threats to environmental stability, especially along its edges. This study aimed to assess the relationship between Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), based on Landsat 5 and 8 imagery spanning 1992 to 2023. The results showed an 11.77% reduction in native vegetation and an increase of up to 13 °C in LST, with an increasingly negative correlation between LST and NDVI (-0.9004 in 2023). Areas with dense vegetation exhibited lower temperatures, while altered regions experienced significant warming, reflecting the impacts of land-use changes. These findings highlight the importance of LST monitoring and underscore the urgent need for effective management strategies to mitigate anthropogenic pressures on conservation units.

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Author Biographies

She/Her, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)

Graduated in Biological Sciences - Bachelor's/Teaching Degree from São Lucas University Center and Master's student in Geography at the Federal University of Rondônia - UNIR. Currently a researcher at the Water Resources Coordination SEDAM/RO. Member of the Research Group on Bioclimatology and Climate Change in the Amazon - BIOCLAM. Experienced in the field of Remote Sensing with an emphasis on Land Surface Temperature, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, and Power BI.

She/Her, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)

Undergraduate in Geography - Teaching Degree at the Federal University of Rondônia - UNIR. Currently a technician at the Geosciences Coordination SEDAM/RO. Member of the Research Group on Bioclimatology and Climate Change in the Amazon - BIOCLAM. Experienced in the field of Remote Sensing with an emphasis on Land Surface Temperature and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index.

He/His, Engenharia Elétrica, São Lucas/AFYA

Electrical engineer and IT technician with extensive experience in hardware maintenance and configuration of internet and telephone networks. I have advanced skills in handling tools such as MS Office, Power BI, QGIS, R Studio, Python, AutoCAD, and the ability to learn how to use any software easily.

She/Her, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia (IFRO)

Holds a degree in Geography, a master's degree in Geography, and a PhD in Regional Development and Environment from the Federal University of Rondônia. Specialist in Environmental Management from São Lucas University Center and Rural Property Georeferencing from FARO. Currently, she is a professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Rondônia, Porto Velho Calama campus. She is a researcher at the BIOCLAM/UNIR and GESSTEC/IFRO research groups. Currently, she is the general secretary of the Brazilian Association of Climatology - ABClima. She has experience in the field of Geography, with an emphasis on Physical Geography, working mainly on the following topics: remote sensing, urban climate, heat islands, environmental quality, and urban tree cover.

He/His, Departamento de Geografia, Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR)

Bachelor in Geography from the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) (2010). Master in Physical Geography from the University of São Paulo (USP) (2013). PhD in Physical Geography from the University of São Paulo (USP) (2017). Post-Doctorate in Sciences from the University of São Paulo (USP). He was a guest professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP). Currently, he is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography at the Federal University of Rondônia, a Permanent Professor in the Graduate Program in Geography at the same institution. He is the leader of the Research Group on Bioclimatology and Climate Change in the Amazon - BIOCLAM at the Federal University of Rondônia and participates as a researcher in the research group of the Laboratory of Environmental and Subtropical Climatology - LaCAS at the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), the Support Center for Research in Climate Change (INCLINE - Interdisciplinary Climate Investigation Center), and the Research Group in Geography and Environmental Planning - GEOPLAM at UNIR. He is an assistant editor of the journal Presença Geográfica and an associate editor of the journal Weather, Climate, and Society. He is a member of the Technical-Scientific Committee for the implementation of the Municipal Climate Change Plan for the Municipality of Porto Velho-RO and secretary of the Brazilian Association of Climatology (ABClima). Since February 2023, he has been a Research Productivity Fellow at CNPq - Level 2. He has experience in the field of Geographic Climatology, mainly working on the following topics: Human Biometeorology; Thermal Comfort; Climate and Health; Urban Climate and Atmospheric Pollution.

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04/07/2025

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Evangelista, J. R., Lopes, S. R. T., Ziles, L. M. M. P., Tejas, G. T., & Gobo, J. P. A. (2025). Impact of deforestation at surface temperature and vegetation in the Biological Reserve of Jaru – RO. Brazilian Journal of Climatology, 37(21), 163–191. https://doi.org/10.55761/abclima.v37i21.18744

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