Encontrando Caminos hacia España: experiencias migratorias en la navegación de la frontera de Beni Ensar-Melilla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v13i25.17234Palabras clave:
trayectorias migratorias, navegación, zona fronteriza Beni Ensar-MelillaResumen
La literatura ha abordado las migraciones transnacionales en la zona fronteriza entre Beni Ensar y Melilla desde diversas perspectivas. Sin embargo, la experiencia de cruzar esta frontera sigue siendo relativamente poco explorada. A través de una investigación cualitativa realizada con migrantes asistidos por la Cruz Roja Española, este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar esta brecha. El artículo emplea el concepto de trayectorias migratorias y se centra en tres tipos de experiencias de cruzar la frontera: por tierra, por mar y como menores no acompañados. El objetivo es comprender cómo los participantes describen el área fronteriza entre Beni Ensar y Melilla, las estrategias que utilizan para cruzar la frontera y el significado de dicho cruce para ellos. Argumento que, en primer lugar, para navegar la desafiante zona fronteriza, los participantes necesitaron cooperar con otros migrantes, además de demostrar persistencia. Asimismo, los menores no acompañados contaron con leyes y condiciones específicas de recepción. En segundo lugar, sostengo que el significado de migrar para los participantes está relacionado con planes de vida ideales en Europa que, de concretarse, tienen el potencial de mejorar las vidas de los entrevistados y las de sus familias.
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