Os limites da governança global: a governamentalidade como alternativa analítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v8i15.11530Palabras clave:
Governança global. Governamentalidade. Debate.Resumen
No presente artigo, busco demonstrar as possíveis contribuições que o conceito de “governamentalidade” pode trazer para a área de Relações Internacionais, especificamente, na discussão sobre governança. Para tanto, faço um mapeamento da utilização do conceito de governança global na área, suas diferentes utilizações, e como ele se insere na literatura. Posteriormente, traço algumas críticas ao termo, seja por sua amplitude conceitual, que supostamente causou seu “esvaziamento”, ou por sua capacidade de explicar as mudanças ocorridas na política internacional em diferentes momentos históricos. Sendo assim, apesar de sua importante contribuição conceitual e como agenda de pesquisa, a governança global encontrou certos limites em explicar as diferentes interações entre os atores públicos e privados. Pautado nisso, trago algumas contribuições dos estudos da governamentalidade para as Relações Internacionais, e sobre as possibilidades de pesquisa e questionamento que eles podem trazer. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é trazer um pouco mais do debate “governança versus governamentalidade” tão pouco abordado e discutido no Brasil. Portanto, viso fomentar o interesse por pesquisas utilizando tal referencial teórico pensando a “governamentalidade” não como uma forma de “superar” a governança, mas como uma lente analítica alternativa para a esfera internacional.
Recebido em: setembro de 2019
Aceito em: março de 2020
Descargas
Citas
ABBOTT, Kenneth. W.; SNIDAL, Duncan. Hard and soft law in international governance. International organization, v. 54, n. 3, p. 421-456, 2000.
ADLER, Emanuel; BERNSTEIN, Steven. Knowledge in power: the epistemic construction of global governance. In: BARNETT, Michael. N.; DUVALL, Raymond. Power in global governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 294, 2005.
BARNETT, Michael. N.; DUVALL, Raymond. Power in global governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
BENEDETTI, Fanny; WASHBURN, John L. Drafting the International Criminal Court treaty: Two years to Rome and an afterword on the Rome diplomatic conference. Global Governance, v. 5, p. 1, 1999.
BETTS, Alexander (Ed.). Global migration governance. Oxford University Press, 2011.
BEVIR, Mark. Governance and governmentality after neoliberalism. Policy & Politics, v. 39, n. 4, p. 457-471, 2011.
BIERMANN, Frank; SIEBENHÜNER, Bernd; SCHREYÖGG, Anna. Global environmental governance and international organizations: Setting the stage. In: BIERMANN, Frank; SIEBENHÜNER, Bernd; SCHREYÖGG, Anna. International Organizations in Global Environmental Governance. Routledge, p. 15-30, 2009.
BIERMANN, Frank; PATTBERG, Phillip H. (Ed.). Global environmental governance reconsidered. MIT Press, 2012.
BIERSTEKER, Thomas. J. Global governance. In CAVELTY, Myriam. D; MAUER, Victor. The Routledge handbook of security studies. London: Routledge, p. 439-452, 2010.
BÖRZEL, Tanja A.; RISSE, Thomas. Public-private partnerships: Effective and legitimate tools of international governance. In
GRANDE, Edgar; PAULY, Louis W. (Ed.). Complex sovereignty: Reconstructing political authority in the twenty first century. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, p. 195-216, 2005.
BUCHANAN, Allen; KEOHANE, Robert O. The legitimacy of global governance institutions. Ethics & international affairs, v. 20, n. 4, p. 405-437, 2006.
CHANDLER, David. Critiquing liberal cosmopolitanism? The limits of the biopolitical approach. International Political Sociology, v. 3, n. 1, p. 53-70, 2009.
CLAPP, Jennifer; FUCHS, Doris. Agrifood corporations, global governance, and sustainability: a framework for analysis. Corporate power in global agrifood governance, p. 1-26, 2009.
COMMISSION ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE. Our Global Neighbourhood, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
COX, Robert. W. Production, power, and world order: Social forces in the making of history. Columbia University Press, 1987.
CUTLER, A. Claire.; HAUFLER, Virginia; PORTER, Tony. (Ed.). Private authority and international affairs. Suny Press, 1999.
CZEMPIEL, Ernst. Governance and democratization. In: ROSENAU, James N.; CZEMPIEL, Ernst. (Ed.) Governance without government: Order and change in world politics, p. 250-71, 1992.
DEAN, Mitchell. Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society. London: Sage
Publications, 1999.
DEAN, Mitchell; HINDESS, Barry. (Ed.). Governing Australia: Studies in contemporary rationalities of government. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
DEATH, Carl. Governmentality at the limits of the international: African politics and Foucauldian theory. Review of International Studies, v. 39, n. 3, p. 763-787, 2013.
DE LARRINAGA, Miguel; DOUCET, Marc G. (Ed.). Security and global governmentality: Political Science Quarterly globalization, governance and the state. Routledge, 2010.
DILLON, Michael; REID, Julian. Global liberal governance: Biopolitics, security and war. Millennium, v. 30, n. 1, p. 41-66, 2001.
DINGWERTH, Klaus; PATTBERG, Phillip. Global governance as a perspective on world politics. Global Governance, v. 12, p. 185, 2006.
DREZNER, Daniel W. The global governance of the Internet: Bringing the state back in. Political Science Quarterly, v. 119, n. 3, p. 477-498, 2004.
DUFFIELD, Mark. Global governance and the new wars: The merging of development and security. Zed Books Ltd., 2014.
EAGLETON-PIERCE, Matthew. The concept of governance in the spirit of capitalism. Critical Policy Studies, v. 8, n. 1, p. 5-21, 2014.
FALKNER, Robert. Private environmental governance and international relations: exploring the links. Global environmental politics, v. 3, n. 2, p. 72-87, 2003.
FINNEMORE, Martha; SIKKINK, Kathryn. International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization, v. 52, n. 4, p. 887-917, 1998.
FINKELSTEIN, Larry S. What is global governance. Global governance, v. 1, p. 367, 1995.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Genealogia e Poder. In: MACHADO, Roberto. (org.) Microfísica do Poder. 6ª edição. Rio de Janeiro: Edições Graal, 1986.
FOUGNER, Tore. Corporate power in world politics: the case of the world economic forum. The Journal of International Trade and Diplomacy, v. 2, n. 2, p. 97-134, 2008.
FRASER, Nancy. From discipline to flexibilization? Rereading Foucault in the shadow of globalization. Constellations, v. 10, n. 2, p. 160-171, 2003.
GILL, Stephen. Structural Change and Global Political Economy: Globalizing Elites and the Emerging World Order. SAKAMOTO, Y (Ed.). In Global Transformation: Challenges to the State System. Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1994.
GOLDMAN, Michael. Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization, New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2005.
GORDENKER, Leon. Pluralising global governance: analytical approaches and dimensions. Third world quarterly, v. 16, n. 3, p. 357-388, 1995.
GORDON, Collin. Governmental rationality: An introduction. In Burchell, G.; Gordon, C.; Miller, P. The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality, p. 1-51, 1991.
GRAZ, Jean. C. How powerful are transnational elite clubs? The social myth of the World Economic Forum. New Political Economy, v. 8, n. 3, p. 321-340, 2003.
HAAS, Peter. M. Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination. International organization, v. 46, n. 1, p. 1-35, 1992.
HAAS, Peter. M. Social constructivism and the evolution of multilateral environmental governance. In: PRAKASH, A.; HART, J. A. Globalization and governance. London: Routledge, p. 103-134, 1999.
HAFNER-BURTON, Emilie; POLLACK, Mark A. Mainstreaming gender in global governance. European Journal of International Relations, v. 8, n. 3, p. 339-373, 2002.
HALL, Robert. B.; BIERSTEKER, Thomas. J. (Ed.). The emergence of private authority in global governance. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
HELD, David; MCGREW, Anthony. Introduction. In HELD, David; MCGREW, Anthony. (Ed), Governing Globalisation, Cambridge, Polity Press, p. 1-21, 2002.
HEWSON, Martin; SINCLAIR, Timothy. J. (Ed.). Approaches to global governance theory. Suny Press, 1999.
JESSOP, Bob. The regulation approach, governance and post-Fordism: alternative perspectives on economic and political change?. Economy and society, v. 24, n. 3, p. 307-333, 1995.
JOSEPH, Jonathan. Governmentality of what? Populations, states and international organisations. Global Society, v. 23, n. 4, p. 413-427, 2009.
JOSEPH, Jonathan. What can governmentality do for IR?. International Political Sociology, v. 4, n. 2, p. 202-205, 2010.
KAHLER, M. Rising powers and global governance: negotiating change in a resilient status quo. International Affairs, v. 89, n. 3, p. 711-729, 2013.
KECK, Margaret. E.; SIKKINK, Kathryn. Transnational advocacy networks in international politics: Introduction. In KECK, Margaret E.; SIKKINK, Kathryn. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy networks in international politics. p. 1-38, 1998.
KEOHANE, Robert. O.; NYE, Joseph. S. Transnational relations and world politics. Harvard University Press, 1972.
KEOHANE, Robert. O.; NYE, Joseph. S. Power and interdependence. Boston: Little, Brown ,1977.
KEOHANE, Robert. O. After hegemony. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
KEOHANE, Robert. O. International institutions: Two approaches. International studies quarterly, v. 32, n. 4, p. 379-396, 1988.
KOENIG-ARCHIBUGI, Mathias. Mapping global governance. HELD, David; MCGREW, Anthony. Governing globalization: power, authority and global governance, p. 46-69, 2002.
KRASNER, Stephen. D. (Ed.). International regimes. Cornell University Press, 1983.
LAKE, David. A. Global Governance: a relational contracting approach. Globalization and governance. In: PRAKASH, Aseem; HART, Jeffrey. A. Globalization and governance. London: Routledge, p. 31-54, 1999.
LARNER, Wendy; WALTERS, Willian. Introduction: Global governmentality: governing international spaces. In LARNER, Wendy; WALTERS, Willian. (Ed). Global governmentality: Governing international spaces. Routledge, p. 1-21, 2004.
LATHAM, Robert. Politics in a floating world: toward a critique of global governance. In HEWSON, Martin; SINCLAIR, Timothy. J. (Ed.). Approaches to global governance theory. Suny Press, p. 23-53, 1999.
LEMKE, Thomas. Foucault, governmentality, and critique. London: Routledge, 2015.
LEVY, David. L.; PRAKASH, Aseem. Bargains old and new: Multinational corporations in global governance. Business and Politics, v. 5, n. 2, p. 131-150, 2003.
LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie D. Reconstructing world politics: the emergence of global civil society. Millennium, v. 21, n. 3, p. 389-420, 1992.
LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie D; MAYER, Judith. Global civil society and global environmental governance: The politics of nature from place to planet. Suny Press, 1996.
LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie D. Global civil society and global governmentality: or, the search for politics and the state amidst the capillaries of social power. In: BARNETT, Michael N.; DUVALL, Raymond. Power in global governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 229-248, 2005.
LIPSCHUTZ, Ronnie D.; ROWE, James K. Globalization, governmentality and global politics: regulation for the rest of us?. Psychology Press, 2005.
MERLINGEN, Michel. Governmentality: Towards a Foucauldian framework for the study of IGOs. Cooperation and Conflict, v. 38, n. 4, p. 361-384, 2003.
MERLINGEN Michel. Foucault and world Politics: promises and challenges of extending governmentality theory to the European and beyond. Millennium, v. 35, n. 1, p. 181-196, 2006.
MERRY, Sally E.; CONLEY, John M. Measuring the world: Indicators, human rights, and global governance. Current Anthropology, v. 52, n. S3, p. 83-95, 2011.
METHMANN, Chris. The sky is the limit: Global warming as global governmentality. European Journal of International Relations, v. 19, n. 1, p. 69-91, 2011.
MILLER, Peter; ROSE, Nikolas. Governing the present: Administering economic, social and personal life. Polity, 2008.
MURPHY, Craig. N.; YATES, Joanne. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO): global governance through voluntary consensus. Routledge, 2009.
NEUMANN, Iver B.; SENDING, Ole J. Governing the global polity: Practice, mentality, rationality. University of Michigan Press, 2010.
OHMAE, Kenichi. The borderless world: Power and strategy in the interlinked economy. London: Harper Collins, 1990.
O'MALLEY, Pat. Indigenous governance. International Journal of Human Resource Management, v. 25, n. 3, p. 310-326, 1996.
OVERBEEK, Henk. Global governance, class, hegemony. Contending Perspectives on Global Governance. Coherence and Contestation, v. 39, 2005.
PARK, Susan. Socialization, the World Bank group and global environmental governance. In: BIERMANN, Frank; SIEBENHÜNER, Bernd; SCHREYÖGG, Anna (Ed.). International Organizations in Global Environmental Governance. Routledge, p. 91-110, 2009.
PEREIRA, Chyara Sales; RAMOS, Leonardo César Souza; SANTOS FILHO, Onofre dos. Governança global, governamentalidade e uma nova visão acerca da relação entre explicação e compreensão nas Relações Internacionais. In: 3° ENCONTRO NACIONAL ABRI 2011, 3, 2011, São Paulo.
PRAKASH, Gyan. Another Reason. Science and the Imagination of Modern India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
PROZOROV, Sergei. Three theses on ‘governance’ and the political. Journal of International Relations and Development, v. 7, n. 3, p. 267-293, 2004.
REINICKE, Wolfgang H.; DENG, Francis. Critical choices: The United Nations, networks, and the future of global governance. IDRC, Ottawa, 2000.
RHODES, Roderick A. W. The new governance: governing without government. Political studies, v. 44, n. 4, p. 652-667, 1996.
ROSENAU, James. N.; CZEMPIEL, Ernst. (Ed.). Governance without government: order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
ROSENAU, James. N. "Governance in the TwentyFirst Century". In WEISS, Thomas. G. Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations, 1995.
ROSENOW, Doerthe. Decentring global power: The merits of a Foucauldian approach to international relations. Global Society, v. 23, n. 4, p. 497-517, 2009.
RUGGIE, John. G. International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order. International organization, v. 36, n. 2, p. 379-415, 1982.
SANDHOLTZ, Wayne. Globalization and the Evolution of Rules. In: PRAKASH, Aseem; HART, Jeffrey A. Globalization and governance. London: Routledge, p. 77-102, 1999.
SCHIAVO, Lidia L. Governance, Civil Society, Governmentality. The ‘Foucauldian Moment’ in the Globalization Debate: Theoretical Perspectives. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, v. 4, n. 13, p. 1-17, 2014.
SCHOLTE, Jan. A. Civil society and democracy in global governance. Global Governance, v. 8, n. 3, p. 281-304, 2002.
SCOTT, David. Colonial governmentality. Anthropologies of modernity: Foucault, governmentality, and life politics, p. 23-49, 2005.
SELBY, Jan. Engaging Foucault: Discourse, liberal governance and the limits of Foucauldian IR. International Relations, v. 21, n. 3, p. 324-345, 2007.
SENDING, Ole J.; NEUMANN, Iver. B. Governance to governmentality: Analyzing NGOs, states, and power. International studies quarterly, v. 50, n. 3, p. 651-672, 2006.
TELÒ, Mario (Ed.). European Union and new regionalism: regional actors and global governance in a post-hegemonic era. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2013.
THOMPSON, Grahame; HIRST, Paul. Globalization in question: the international economy and the possibilities of governance. Polity Press, 1999.
VAN DER PIJL, Kees. Transnational classes and international relations. London: Routledge, 1998.
VRASTI, Wanda. Universal but not truly ‘global’: governmentality, economic liberalism, and the international. Review of International Studies, v. 39, n. 1, p. 49-69, 2013.
WALTERS, Willian; HAAHR, Jens. H. Governmentality and political studies. European Political Science, v. 4, n. 3, p. 288-300, 2005.
WEISS, Thomas. G. Governance, good governance and global governance: conceptual and actual challenges. Third world quarterly, v. 21, n. 5, p. 795-814, 2000.
WEISS, Thomas. G.; GORDENKER, Leon. (Ed). NGOs, the UN, and global governance. Lynne Rienner, 1996.
WEISS, Thomas. G.; WILKINSON, Rorden. Global governance to the rescue: Saving international relations?. Global Governance, p. 19-36, 2014.
YOUNG, Oran R. International governance: protecting the environment in a stateless society. Cornell University Press, 1994.
ZANOTTI, Laura. Governmentalizing the post–Cold War international regime: The UN debate on democratization and good governance. Alternatives, v. 30, n. 4, p. 461-487, 2005.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
- Os autores e autoras mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 3.0 Brasil. que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores e autoras têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores e autoras têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado, porém invariavelmente com o reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
