Encontrando Caminhos para a Espanha: experiências migratórias na navegação da fronteira Beni Ensar-Melilla
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v13i25.17234Palavras-chave:
trajetórias migratórias, navegação, zona fronteiriça Beni Ensar-MelillaResumo
A literatura tem examinado as migrações transnacionais na zona de fronteira entre Beni Ensar (Marrocos) e Melilla (Espanha) a partir de diversas perspectivas. Entretanto, a experiência de atravessar essa fronteira permanece relativamente pouco explorada. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com migrantes assistidos pela Cruz Vermelha Espanhola, este artigo tem como objetivo preencher essa lacuna. O trabalho emprega o conceito de trajetórias migratórias e concentra-se em três tipos de experiências de travessia da fronteira: por terra, por mar, e como menores desacompanhados. O objetivo é compreender como os participantes descrevem a área de fronteira entre Beni Ensar e Melilla, as estratégias que empregam para atravessar a fronteira, e o significado dessa travessia para eles. Primeiramente argumento que, para navegar pelo desafiador território fronteiriço, os participantes precisaram cooperar com outros migrantes, assim como demonstrar persistência. Além disso, os menores desacompanhados contaram com leis e condições específicas de recepção. Em segundo lugar, defendo que o significado de migrar para os participantes está relacionado a planos de vida ideais na Europa que, se concretizados, têm o potencial de melhorar as vidas dos entrevistados e as de suas famílias.
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