Encontrando Caminhos para a Espanha: experiências migratórias na navegação da fronteira Beni Ensar-Melilla

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v13i25.17234

Palavras-chave:

trajetórias migratórias, navegação, zona fronteiriça Beni Ensar-Melilla

Resumo

A literatura tem examinado as migrações transnacionais na zona de fronteira entre Beni Ensar (Marrocos) e Melilla (Espanha) a partir de diversas perspectivas. Entretanto, a experiência de atravessar essa fronteira permanece relativamente pouco explorada. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com migrantes assistidos pela Cruz Vermelha Espanhola, este artigo tem como objetivo preencher essa lacuna. O trabalho emprega o conceito de trajetórias migratórias e concentra-se em três tipos de experiências de travessia da fronteira: por terra, por mar, e como menores desacompanhados. O objetivo é compreender como os participantes descrevem a área de fronteira entre Beni Ensar e Melilla, as estratégias que empregam para atravessar a fronteira, e o significado dessa travessia para eles. Primeiramente argumento que, para navegar pelo desafiador território fronteiriço, os participantes precisaram cooperar com outros migrantes, assim como demonstrar persistência. Além disso, os menores desacompanhados contaram com leis e condições específicas de recepção. Em segundo lugar, defendo que o significado de migrar para os participantes está relacionado a planos de vida ideais na Europa que, se concretizados, têm o potencial de melhorar as vidas dos entrevistados e as de suas famílias.

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Biografia do Autor

João Paulo Coelho, Université du Québec à Montréal/Doutorando em Comunicação

Doutorando em Comunicação na Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM). Mestre Erasmus Mundus em Migrações Transnacionais na Université de Lille e em Sociologia - Diversidade Cultural na Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB). Bacharel em Comunicação Social na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Membro do Grupo de Pesquisa Diaspotics em Migrações Transnacionais e Comunicação Intercultural (UFRJ).

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Publicado

2024-11-07

Como Citar

Coelho, J. P. (2024). Encontrando Caminhos para a Espanha: experiências migratórias na navegação da fronteira Beni Ensar-Melilla. Monções: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da UFGD, 13(25), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v13i25.17234

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Seção

Artigos Dossiê "Migrações: mapear e corporificar as práticas migrantes"