As caravanas migratórias da América Central e os EUA: uma investigação sobre as consequências de se negligenciar o nexo migração-clima

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v10i19.12953

Palavras-chave:

Migração climática, Mobilidade climática, América Central.

Resumo

O objetivo desse artigo é de refletir sobre as consequências analíticas e políticas de se negligenciar o nexo entre clima e deslocamento no caso da resposta estadunidense aos recentes fluxos migratórios a partir da América Central, levando em consideração a literatura sobre migração climática e sobre a relação histórica dos EUA com migração internacional. Nossa análise compreende desde o período do início das caravanas migratórias da América Central, em 2017, até o final do ano de 2020. Utiliza-se uma metodologia qualitativa, trabalhando com fontes primárias como relatórios sobre clima e migração, declarações presidenciais, e artigos de jornais sobre as políticas migratórias dos EUA para as caravanas centro-americanas, onde é possível identificar implicações políticas e humanitárias que surgem a partir do uso de discursos antimigratórios e da desconsideração da relação entre mudanças climáticas e deslocamento forçado. A descaracterização desses fluxos migratórios como relacionados a fenômenos climáticos e a sua subsequente categorização como migração econômica convencional permite que os Estados Unidos assumam uma posição mais soberanista em detrimento de assumir a sua responsabilidade internacional em relação às mudanças climáticas e migrantes climáticos.

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Biografia do Autor

Rodrigo Führ, Universidade de Brasília.

Mestrando em Relações Internacionais na Universidade de Brasília.

Ana Laura Anschau, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul

PhD candidate and MA on International Strategic Studies at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Her research focuses on the Global Governance of Migration and the role of cities.

Veronica Korber Gonçalves, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul

Professor of International Relations and of the Postgraduate Program in International Strategic Studies (PPGEEI) at UFRGS. Coordinator of GERIMA (Research Group on International Relations and the Environment). Member of NEPEMIGRA (Center for Study, Research and Extension on Migration). Researcher on International Relations and the Environment.

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2021-10-15

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Führ, R., Anschau, A. L., & Gonçalves, V. K. (2021). As caravanas migratórias da América Central e os EUA: uma investigação sobre as consequências de se negligenciar o nexo migração-clima. Monções: Revista De Relações Internacionais Da UFGD, 10(19), 529–560. https://doi.org/10.30612/rmufgd.v10i19.12953

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v. 10 n. 19 (2021): Cooperação Internacional: desafios contemporâneos

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Artigos - Seção Miscelânea

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