Floristic and structure of the tree layer of urban homegardens of the municipality of Belterra, Pará
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/agrarian.v13i50.9369Keywords:
Agroecosystems. Agroforestry system. Trees.Abstract
Floristic composition and structure studies increase the knowledge of ecological and botanical information and provide subsidies for the management and conservation of biodiversity in agroecosystems. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the floristic and tree vegetation structure of urban homegardens in the municipality of Belterra, Pará. Nineteen homegardens were sampled, in which all tree individuals with a diameter at breast height greater than or equal to five centimeters (DBH ≥ 5cm) were inventoried. A total of 503 trees were registered, distributed in 39 species and 18 botanical families. The most important species in the structure of homegardens evaluated were Theobroma grandiflorum (372 individuals), Hevea brasiliensis (36) and Persea americana (28). Despite being located in urban areas, the evaluated homegardens are diversified and have great importance for the food supply of Amazonian families.Downloads
References
Alemu, M.M. (2016). Indigenous agroforestry practices in southern Ethiopia: The case of Lante, Arba Minch. Open Access Library Journal, 3(12), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1103278.
Aworinde, D.O., Erinoso, S.M., Ogundairo, B.O., Olanloye, A.O. (2013). Assessment of plants grown and maintained in home gardens in Odeda area Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 5(2), 29-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/JHF2013.0294
Batista, D.L., Barbosa, R.I. (2014). Agrobiodiversidade urbana: composição florística, riqueza e diversidade de plantas nos quintais de Boa Vista, Roraima. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, 9(2), 130-150.
Baul, T.K., Rahman, M.M., Moniruzzaman, M., Nandi, R. (2015). Status, utilization, and conservation of agrobiodiversity in farms: a case study in the northwestern region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 11(4), 318-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2015.1050456.
Brienza Júnior, S., Maneschy, R.Q., Mourão Júnior, M., Gazel Filho, A.B., Yared, J.A.G., Gonçalves, D., Gama, M.B.G.B. (2009). Sistemas Agroflorestais na Amazônia Brasileira: Análise de 25 anos de pesquisas. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, 60, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.4336/2009.pfb.60.67.
Brower J.E., Zar, J.H., Van Ende C.N. (1998). Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. WCB/McGraw, New York, 273.
Clement, C.R., Lleras, E., Van Leeuwen, J. (2005). O potencial das palmeiras tropicais no Brasil: acertos e fracassos das últimas décadas. Agrociencia, 9(1-2), 67-71.
Cultrera, M., Amorozo, M.C.M., Ferreira, F.C. (2012). Agricultura urbana e conservação da agrobiodiversidade: um estudo de caso em Mato Grosso, Brasil. Sitientibus. Série Ciências Biológicas, 12(2), 323-332.
Florentino, A.T.N., Araújo, E.L., Albuquerque, U.P. (2007). Contribuição de quintais agroflorestais na conservação de plantas da Caatinga, Município de Caruaru, PE, Brasil. Revista Acta Botanica Brasilica, 21(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062007000100005.
Galluzzi, G., Eyzaguirre, P., Negri, V. (2010). Home gardens: neglected hotspots of agro-biodiversity and cultural diversity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(13), 3635-3654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9919-5.
Gonçalves, J.P.; Lucas, F.C.A. (2017). Agrobiodiversidade e etnoconhecimento em quintais de Abaetetuba, Pará, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Biociências, 15(3), 119-134.
Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (2019). Recuperado em 20 de setembro, 2019, de http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=bdmep/bdmep.
Kumar, B.M., Nair, P.K.R. (2004). The enigma of tropical homegardens. Agroforestry Systems, 61, 135-152.
Lobato, G.D.J.M., Lucas, F.C.A., Tavares-Martins, A.C.C., Jardim, M.A.G., Martorano, L.G. (2017). Diversidade de uso e aspectos socioambientais de quintais urbanos em Abaetetuba, Pará, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, 12(2), 95-105.
Lope-Alzina, D.G., Howard, P.L. (2012). The structure, composition, and functions of homegardens: Focus on the Yucatán Peninsula. Etnoecológica, 9(1), 17-41.
Lourenço, J.N.P., Sousa, S.G.A., Wandelli, E.V., Lourenço, F.S., Guimarães, R.R., Campos, L.S.; Silva, R., Martins, V.F.C. (2009). Agrobiodiversidade nos Quintais Agroflorestais em Três Assentamentos na Amazônia Central. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, 4(2), 965-969.
Ludwig, J.A., Reynolds, J.F. (1988). Statistical ecology: a primer on methods and computing. New York: John. Wiley & Sons.
Maroyi, A. (2013). Use and management of homegarden plants in Zvishavane district, Zimbabwe. Tropical Ecology, 54(2), 191-203.
Mwavu, E.N., Ariango, E., Ssegawa, P., Kalema, V.N., Bateganya, F., Waiswa, D., Byakagaba, P. (2016). Agrobiodiversity of homegardens in a commercial sugarcane cultivation land matrix in Uganda. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 12(3), 191-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2016.1177595.
Quaresma, A.P., Almeida, R.H.C., Oliveira, C.M., Kato, O.R. (2015). Composição florística e faunística de quintais agroflorestais da agricultura familiar no nordeste paraense. Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 10(5), 76-84. https://doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v10i5.3706
Rayol, B.P., Miranda, I.S. (2017). Influência dos fatores socioeconômicos sobre a riqueza de plantas de quintais agroflorestais da Amazônia Central. Revista Espacios, 38(46), 28-40.
Rodrigues, T.E., Santos, P.L., Oliveira Junior, R.C., Valente, M.A., Silva, J.M.L., Cardoso Júnior, E.Q. (2001). Caracterização dos solos da área do planalto de Belterra, município de Santarém, Estado do Pará. [Documentos, No 115]. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.
Saikia, P., Choudhury, B.I., Khan, M.L. (2012). Floristic composition and plant utilization pattern in homegardens of Upper Assam, India. Tropical Ecology, 53(1), 105-118.
Santos, H.G., Jacomine, P.K.T., Anjos, L.H.C., Oliveira, V.A., Lumbreras, J.F., Coelho, M.R., Almeida, J.A., Araujo Filho, J.C., Oliveira, J.B., Cunha, T.J.F. (2018). Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. Brasília: Embrapa.
Schupp, J.L., Sharp, J.S. (2012). Exploring the social bases of home gardening. Agriculture and Human Values, 29(1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-011-9321-2.
Semedo, R.J.C.G., Barbosa, R.I. (2007). Árvores frutíferas nos quintais urbanos de Boa Vista, Roraima, Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 37(4), 497-504. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672007000400003.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors authorize the publication of the article in the journal.
The authors ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal.
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the authors.
- The publishers reserve the right to make adjustments and textual adaptation to the norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) only after publication.