Fall armyworm in corn production: Evaluation of control methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/agrarian.v14i51.8408Keywords:
Bacillus thuringiensis. Biological control. Visual scale of damage. Spodoptera frugiperda.Abstract
Considering the large productive losses caused by the caterpillar in the corn crop, the objective was to evaluate the use of isolated or associated control methods to combat this pest. The experimental design was a randomized block in a 2 x 3 factorial scheme (technology in the cultivar and additional control, respectively) in four replications, composing the treatments: transgenic corn (additional controls: chemical agent, biological agent and without additional control) and conventional corn (additional controls: chemical agent, biological agent and without additional control). BT corn was more productive when did not additional control and when it was biological. Conventional corn submitted to chemical control had higher production when compared to biological control. BT corn was efficient in controlling the caterpillar and the chemical control considered the most efficient additional method for conventional corn.Downloads
References
Alvares, C.A. (2013). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507
Bergamaschi, H., Matzenauer, R. (2014). O milho e o clima. Porto Alegre: Emater / RS - Ascar. 84.
Carvalho, C.G.P., Borsato, R., Cruz, C.D., Viana, J.M.S. (2001) Path analysis under multicollinearity in S0 x S0 maize hybrids. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 1(3), 263-270. https://doi.org/10.13082/1984-7033.v01n03a06
Conab (Companhia Nacional De Abastecimento), (2020). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira Grãos. Brasília-DF. 7 - safra 2019/20 - 9.
Cruz, I., Figueiredo, M., Silva, R.B., Silva, I.F., Paula, C.S., Foster, J.E. (2012). Using sex pheromone traps in the decision-making process for pesticide application against fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)) larvae in maize. Pest Management Science, Hoboken, 58, 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2012.655702
Davis, F.M., Ng,S.S., Williams, W.P. (1992). Visual rating scales for screening whorl-stage corn for resistance to fall armyworm. Mississippi: Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station, 186, 1-9.
Duarte, J.O., Mattoso, M.J., Garcia, J.C. (2017). Milho – Importância socioeconômica.
Faluba, J.S., Mirandai, G.V., Delima, R.O., Souza, L.V., Debem, E.C., Oliveira, A.M.C. (2010). Potencial genético da população de milho UFV 7 para o melhoramento em Minas Gerais. Ciência Rural, 40(6) 1250-1256. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782010000600002
Fancelli, A.L., Dourado Neto, D. (2000). Produção de milho. Guaíba: Agropecuária, 360.
Farias, J.R., Andow, D.A., Horikoshi, R.J., Sorgatto, R.J., Fresia, P., Santos, A.C., Omoto, C. (2014). Field-evolved resistance to Cry1F maize by Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Brazil. Crop Protection, 64(2) 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2014.06.019
Ferreira, D.F. (2011) Sisvar: a computers statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agro Tecnologia, 35, 1039-1042. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001
Guadagnin, J.P., Rodrigues, L.R., Filho, C.A., Losso, A., Emygdio, B.M., Ames, C.G., Buzzetti, D., Santos, F.M., Machado, J.R.A., Caraffa, M., Trentin, R. (2011). Avaliação de cultivares transgênicas de milho para indicação no estado do Rio Grande do Sul - safra 2010/2011. Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha. 17(1), 79-84.
Jesus, F.G., Boiça Junior, A.L., Alves, G.C.S., Zanuncio, J.C. (2014). Behavior, development and predation of Podisus nigrispinus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) fed transgenic and conventional cotton cultivars. Annals of Entomological Society of American. 107, 601–606. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13100
Marino, J.T., Gianello, C., Anghinoni, I., Bissani, C.A., Camargo, F.A.O., Wiethölter, S. (2004). Manual de adubação e de calagem para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina / Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo. Comissão de Química e Fertilidade do Solo. 10 ed. – Porto Alegre, 400.
Moraes, A.R.A., Lourenção A.L., Paterniani, M.E.A.G.Z. (2015). Resistance of conventional and isogenic transgenic maize hybrids to Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bragantia, Campinas. 74(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.0367
Ota, E.C., Lourenção, A.L., Duarte, A.P., Ramos Junior, E.U., Ito, A.A. (2011). Tolerância do milho à lagarta-do-cartucho. Bragantia, Campinas. 70(4), 850-859. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052011000400018
Sangoi, L., Vargas, V.P., Schimitt, A., Pletsch, A.J., Vieira, J., Saldanha, A., Siega, E., Carniel, G., Mengarda, R.T., Picoli Junior, G.J. (2011). Disponibilidade de nitrogênio, sobrevivência e contribuição dos perfilhos ao rendimento de grãos do milho. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35, 183-191. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-06832011000100017
Scapim, C.A., Carvalho, C.G.P., Cruz, C.D. (1985). Uma proposta de classificação dos coeficientes de variação para a cultura do milho. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, 30(5), 683-686.
Scoton, A.M.N., Degrande, P.E., Silva, M.B., Jacques, F.L., Lourenção, A.L.F., Souza, E.P. (2020). Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) control and productive performance of BT maize genotypes. Brazilian Journal of Agriculture. 95(1), 68-82. https://doi.org/10.37856/bja.v95i1.4014
Silva, C.L.T., Paiva, L.A., Correa, F., Silva, F.C., Pelosi, A.P., Araujo, M.S., Almeida, A.C.S., Jesus, F.G. (2020) Interaction between corn genotypes with BT protein and management strategies for Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Florida Entomologist, 102(4), 725-730. https://doi.org/10.1653/024.102.0409
Streck, E.V., Kämpf, N., Dalmolin, R.S.D., Klamt, E., Nascimento, P.C., Giasson, E., Pinto, L.F.S. (2008). Solos do Rio Grande do Sul. 2ª ed. Porto Alegre, Emater/RS, 222.
Toscano, L.C., Gonzatto, F.A., Cardoso, A.M., Maruyama, W.A. (2010). Interação de híbridos de milho cultivados na safrinha e o controle químico da lagarta-do-cartucho Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith, 1797). Agrarian, Dourados, 3(7), 24-33.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors authorize the publication of the article in the journal.
The authors ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal.
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the authors.
- The publishers reserve the right to make adjustments and textual adaptation to the norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) only after publication.