Are species used as green manure susceptible to Sclerotium rolfsii?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30612/agrarian.v15i55.15500

Keywords:

Crotalaria juncea, Cover crops, Necrotrophic, White mold

Abstract

Sclerotium root rot, caused by the cosmopolitan fungus Sclerotium rolfsii, has a potential for high damage. The use of green manure is an alternative to induce suppressivity. The objective was to evaluate the susceptibility of green manures to S. rolfsii. Crotalaria juncea, Crotalaria spectabilis, Cajanus cajan, Dolichos lablab, Neonotonia wightii, Raphanus sativus, Stizolobium aterrimum and Stizolobium deeringiana were cultivated in pots and inoculated with S. rolfsii. After 15 days, survival, height, shoot and root dry mass, and reduction percentages were evaluated. The variables were analyzed with the t test at 5% probability and the reduction percentages compared by the Duncan test 5%. Crotalaria juncea showed 100% survival, being resistant to the disease during the period evaluated. The species Crotalaria spectabilis, Cajanus canja, Dolichos lablab, Neonotonia wightii, Raphanus sativus, Stizolobium aterrimum, Stizolobium deeringianna were susceptible to the pathogen, and sowing in infested soils is not recommended.

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Author Biographies

Felipe André Sganzerla Graichen, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS)

Engenheiro Agrônomo,

Me Fitotecnia - Fitopatologia,

Dr. Fiotoecnia - Fitopatologia,

Pos-Doutorado Fitopatologia

Ivo Tokeshi Müller, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS)

Engenheiro Agrônomo

LAboratório de Fitossanidade, Universidade estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul

Cristiano Moreira, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS)

Engenheiro Agrônomo

Me em Agronomia

Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia

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Published

2022-08-22

How to Cite

Graichen, F. A. S., Müller, I. T. ., & Moreira, C. (2022). Are species used as green manure susceptible to Sclerotium rolfsii?. Agrarian Journal, 15(55), e15500. https://doi.org/10.30612/agrarian.v15i55.15500

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 55 (2022)

Section

Paper - Agronomy

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Copyright (c) 2022 Felipe André Sganzerla Graichen, Ivo Tokeshi Müller, Cristiano Moreira

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