Olaudah Equiano ou Gustavus Vassa: o que há em um nome?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/frh.v24i43.16560Palavras-chave:
Autobiografia. Narrativa Escrava. Equiano. Abolição. Nome de Pluma.Resumo
Este artigo trata da polêmica sobre os significados do nome do autor de The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African (Londres, 1789). A polêmica reside nas formas como Equiano ou Vassa, em parte se relacionava com o seu local de nascimento. A escolha do nome que ele cotidianamente usava provoca questões sobre o modo como os estudiosos querem compreender o autor, mas também como o próprio homem se representava na época em que viveu e escreveu sua autobiografia. Argumento que o autor de The Interesting Narrative usou seu nome de nascimento, Olaudah Equiano, como prova de sua origem africana, e não como um nome pelo qual queria ser conhecido, Gustavus Vassa. Assim, o dilema é porque os estudiosos se referem a ele por seu nome africano, quando ele optou por não o fazer. Sugere-se que o uso do nome de nascimento tem mais a ver com a política de representação e correção política das gerações posteriores de estudos, não com a intenção do homem. A razão para o debate sobre seu nascimento tem mais a ver com o confronto atual entre erudição literária e interpretação histórica do que com possíveis interpretações e representações errôneas do passado.
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