Eucalyptus urocam plant tolerance to salinity in response to silicon-based fertilization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/agrarian.v13i50.9638Keywords:
Electrical conductivity, Forestry, SiliconAbstract
The environmental barriers to the expansion of the planted area increase the need to develop cultivation technologies in unsuitable regions with low quality saline water. The objective of the present study was to identify the effects of silicon-based fertilization on Eucalyptus plant tolerance to salinity. A completely randomized block design was used in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement with two Si levels, 0 and 1 g L-1, in four leaf applications at 157, 164, 171 and 178 days after emergence (DAE) at a volume of 30 ml/ plant/ application and irrigated with water at two levels of electrical conductivity equal, 0 and 2.5 dS m-1 from 150 to 181 DAE and six replications. The silicon-based fertilization minimized sodium absorption in Eucalyptus urocam plants irrigated with saline water but did not influence the entrance of chlorine in the plant. The vigorous vegetative growth, absence of nutritional deficiency and imbalance in potassium absorption indicated median tolerance of Eucalyptus urocam plants to salinity with 2.5dS m-1 water electrical conductivity.
Downloads
References
Amaro, C.L., Cunha, S.D., Grupioni, P.H.F., Sousa, P.V., D’abadia, K.L., Barros, I.B., Matos, F.S. (2017). Análise do crescimento de mudas de Eucalyptus sp. submetidas a diferentes doses de giberelina. Revista Agri-Environmental Sciences, 3(1), 24-29. Recuperado de https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/agri-environmental-sciences/article/view/452
Associação dos Irrigantes do Estado de Goiás (IRRIGO). Brasil pode dobrar área irrigada até 2026 e se tornar um gigante mundial da produção de alimentos. Recuperado de https://www.irrigoias.com.br/single-post/Brasil-pode-dobrar-area-irrigada-ate-2026-e-se-tornar-um-gigante-mundial-da-producao-de-alimentosDasgupta, M. G., Dharanishanthi, V., Agarwal, I., & Krutovsky, K. V. (2015). Developmente of Genetic Markers in Eucalyptus Species by Target Enrichment and Exome Sequencing. PloS ONE,10(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116528
Demattê, J. L. I., Pagiaro, C. M., Beltrame, J. A., & Ribeiro, S. S. (2011). Uso de silicatos em cana-de-açúcar. Informações Agronômicas, 133, 7-12. Recuperado de http://www.ipni.net/publication/ia-brasil.nsf/0/CF832453F89BC9D483257A8F005F59AE/$FILE/Page7-12-133.pdf
Dos Anjos, R.A.R., Santos, L.C.S., Oliveira, D.B., Amaro, C.L., Rios, J.M., Rocha, G.T., Melo, B.S., Matos, F.S. (2017). Initial growth of Jatropha curcas plants subjected to drought stress and silicon (Si) fertilization. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 11(4), 479-484. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.17.11.04.377
Du, H., Zeng, F., Peng, W., Wang, K., Zhang, H., Liu, L., Song, T. (2015). Carbon Storage in a Eucalyptus Plantation Chronosequence in Southern China. Forests, 6, 1763-1778. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/f6061763
Duarte, D M., Rocha, G.T., De Lima, F.B., Matos, F.S., Rodrigues, F. (2016). Responses of Paricá seedlings to water stress. Floresta, 46(3), 405 – 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v46i3.39529
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) (1997). Manual de Métodos de Análise de Solos (2ª ed.). Rio de Janeiro:EMBRAPA-CNPS.
Feijão, A.R., Silva, J.C.B.J., Marques, E.C., Prisco, J.T., Gomes-Filho, E. (2011). Efeito da nutrição de nitrato na tolerância de plantas de sorgo sudão à salinidade. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 42(3), 675-683. Recuperado de https://ccarevista.ufc.br/seer/index.php/ccarevista/article/view/1754/592
Freitas, I.A.S., Dos Santos, L.V.B., Da Silva, A.C.F., Da Silva, C.R., Da Silveira, P.S., Matos, F.S. (2017). Growth of Tectona grandis seedlings irrigated with saline water. Ciência Florestal, 27(3), 961-967. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1980509828667
Gama, J.S.N., Júnior, L.R.P., Pereira, F.J.S., Oliveira, E.L., Campos, D.A., Barros, A.C.S.A. (2016). Efeito da adubação silicatada na qualidade da fibra do algodoeiro. Magistra, 28(2), 244-253. Recuperado de https://magistraonline.ufrb.edu.br/index.php/magistra/article/view/50
Hussein, M.M., Abou-Baker, N.H. (2014). Growth and Mineral Status of Moringa Plants as Affected by Silicate and Salicylic Acid under Salt Stress. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 3(2),163-177. Recuperado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262182430_Growth_and_Mineral_Status_of_ Moringa_Plants_as_Affected_by_Silicate_and_Salicylic_Acid_under_SaltStress
Industria Brasileira de Árvores (IBÁ). Relatório 2017 IBÁ. Recuperado de http://iba.org/images/shared/Biblioteca/IBA_RelatorioAnual2017.pdf
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Produção da Extração Vegetal e da Silvicultura – PEVS 2016. Recuperado de https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas-novoportal/economicas/agricultura-e-pecuaria/9105-producao-da-extracao-vegetal-e-da-silvicultura
Lopes, C.T., Lima, K.B., Klar, A.E. (2012). Desenvolvimento inicial de plantas de Eucalyptus platyphylla submetidas a níveis de salinidade. Irriga, 17(4), 494-500. https://doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2012v17n4p494
Lima, M.A., Castro, V.F., Vidal, J.B., Enéas-Filho, J. (2011). Aplicação de silício em milho e feijão-de-corda sob estresse salino. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 42(2), 398-403. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1806-66902011000200019
Ma, J.F., Mitani, N., Nagao, S., Konishi, S., Tamai, K., Iwashita, T., Yano, M. (2004). Characterization of the silicon uptake and molecular mapping of the silicon transporter gene in rice. Plant Physiology,136(2), 3284-3289. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.104.047365
Marafon, A.C., Endres, L. (2013). Silicon: fertilization and nutrition in higher plants. Amazionian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 56(4), 380-388. https://dx.doi.org/10.4322/rca.2013.057
Martins, C.C., Pereira, M.R.R., Lopes, M.T.G. (2013). Germination of eucalyptus seeds under water and salt stress. Bioscience Journal, 30(1), 318-329. Recuperado dehttp://hdl.handle.net/11449/117792
Matos, F.S., Silveira, P.S., Barretto, V.C.M., Freitas, I.A.S., Araujo, M.S., Calixto Junior, J.E.D., Rios, J.M. (2016). Growth of Khaya senegalensis plant under water deficit. African Journal of Agricultural Research,11(18), 1623-1628.https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2016.10920
Murphy, J., Riley, J.P. (1962). A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 27, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
R Core Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria:R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Recuperado de http://www,R-project,org/
Ribeiro, A. C., Guimarães, P. T. G., & Alvarez, V. H. (1999). Recomendações para uso de corretivos e fertilizantes em Minas Gerais (5ªed.). Viçosa: CFSEMG
Santos, H.G., Jacomine, P.K.T., Anjos, L.H.C., Oliveira, V.A., Oliveira, J.B., Coelho, M.R., Lumbreras, J.F., Cunha, T.J.F. (2013). Sistema Brasileiro de Classificação de Solos (3ª ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Embrapa Solos
Shannon, M.C., Crieve, C.M., Francois, L.E. (1994). Whole Plant Response to Salinity. In: Wilkiman, R. E. (Ed.), Plant Environment Interactions (pp.199-244). New York: Marcel Dekker
Schweitzer, V.R. (2016). Origem do “lenho anormal de compressão” e efeitos sobre a qualidade da madeira de Pinus taeda da região serrana de Santa Catarina (Dissertação de Mestrado). Universidade Federal do Paraná, Paraná, PR, Brasil
Sokal, R.R., Rolf, F.J. (1995). Biometry (3ª ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman
Souza, B.R., Freitas, I.A.S., Lopes, V.A., Rosa, V.R., Matos, F.S. (2015). Growth of eucalyptus plants irrigated with saline water. African Journal of Agricultural, 10(10), 191-196. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2014.9087
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E. (2017). Fisiologia vegetal (6ª ed.).Porto Alegre: ArtMed
Tedesco, M.J., Gianello, C., Bissani, C.A., Bohnen, H., Volkweiss, S.J. (1995). Análise de solo, plantas e outros materiais. Boletim Técnico de Solos, 2.ed,p. 174
Wellburn, A.R. (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids, using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology, 144(3), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81192-2
Yu, S., Zhang, Yi., Han, W., Feng, R., Hu, Y., Guo, J., Gong, H.(2016). Silicon Enhances Water Stress Tolerance by Improving Root Hydraulic Conductance in Solanum lycopersicum L. Frontiers in Plant Science, 22(7),196-210. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00196
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors authorize the publication of the article in the journal.
The authors ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal.
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the authors.
- The publishers reserve the right to make adjustments and textual adaptation to the norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) only after publication.
