Selectivity and efficacy of herbicides applied to soybean for weed control
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/agrarian.v15i55.15715Keywords:
Glycine max, Urochloa plantaginea, Sida rhombifoliaAbstract
Weed control in soybean crop becomes an important practice to avoid grain yield losses. Therefore, aimed to evaluate the selectivity and efficacy of pre-emergent herbicides associated or not with glyphosate applied in post-emergence of the soybean cultivar DM 57i52. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design, with four replicates. There were tested 15 treatments consisting in use of three doses of each commercial mixture of pre-emergence herbicides imazethapyr+flumioxazin and sulfentrazone+diuron, associated or not with glyphosate, applied post-emergence. In parallel, two controls were conducted, weeded and infested. The formulated mixtures of the herbicides imazethapyr+flumioxazin and sulfentrazone+diuron proved to be selective to soybean. The imazethapyr+flumioxazin mixture showed greater efficiency in the control of alexandergrass and arrowleaf sida. The use of pre-emergence herbicides associated with glyphosate applied in post-emergence favored an increase in soybean grain yield.
Downloads
References
Adegas, F.S., Vargas, L., Gazziero, D.L., Karam, D., Silva, A. F., & Agostinetto, D. (2017). Impacto econômico da resistência de plantas daninhas a herbicidas no Brasil. Embrapa Soja, Circular Técnica, no 132. Londrina, Brasil: Embrapa Soja, p.12, 2017. https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/162704/1/CT132-OL.pdf.
Arsenijevic, N., DeWerff, R., Conley, S., Ruark, M., & Werle, R. (2022). Influence of integrated agronomic and weed management practices on soybean canopy development and yield. Weed Technology, 36 (1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2021.92
Brunharo, C. A. D. C. G., Christoffoleti, P. J., & Nicolai, M. (2014). Aspectos do mecanismo de ação do amônio glufosinato: culturas resistentes e resistência de plantas daninhas. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas, 13(2), 163-177. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v13i2.293.
CONAB. Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento. (2018). Acompanhamento da safra brasileira: grãos. Disponível em: <http://www.conab.gov.br>. Acesso em 07 marc. 2022
Concenço, G., Ferreira, E. A., Silva, A. A., Ferreira, F. A., Viana, R. G., D'Antonino, L., Vargas, L., & Fialho, C. M. T. (2007). Uso da água em biótipos de azevém (Lolium multiflorum) em condição de competição. Planta Daninha, 25(3), 449-455. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582007000300003.
Ferreira, D. F. (2014). Sisvar: a Guide for its Bootstrap procedures in multiple comparisons. Ciência e agrotecnologia, 38(2), 109-112. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542014000200001.
Galon, L.; Guimarães, S.; Lima, A.M.; Concenço, G.; Krolow, I.R.; Ferreira, E.A. (2014). Influência de herbicidas do grupo das imidazolinonas em características fisiológicas de plantas cultivadas no inverno. Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha, v.20, n.1, p. 42-51. http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/78.
INMET. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. (2022). Dados meteorológicos. Município de Quatro Irmãos, RS. Disponível em: <http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal>. Acesso em 07 jan. 2022.
Koehler-Cole, K., Proctor, C.A., Elmore, R.W., & Wedin, D.A. (2021). Spring-planted cover crops for weed control in soybean. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 36(5), 501-508. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742170521000107
López-Ovejero, R. F., Soares, D.J., Oliveira, W.S., Fonseca, L.B., Berger, G.U., Soteres, J.K., & Christoffoleti, P.J. (2013). Herbicidas residuais no manejo de plantas daninhas para soja resistente ao glyphosate no Brasil. Planta Daninha, 31(4), 947-959. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582013000400021.
Lucio, F. R., Kalsing, A., Adegas, F. S., Rossi, C. V. S., Correia, N. M., Gazziero, D. L. P., & Silva, A. F. (2019). Dispersal and frequency of glyphosate-resistant and glyphosate-tolerant weeds in soybean-producing in Brazil. Weed Technology, 33(1), 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.97.
Nonemacher, F., Galon, L., Santin, C. O., Forte, C. T., Fiabane, R. C., Winter, F. L., Agazzi, L.R., Basso, F.J.M., & Perin, R. R. K. (2017). Associação de herbicidas aplicados para o controle de plantas daninhas em soja resistente ao glyphosate. Revista Brasileira de Herbicidas, 16(2), 142-151. https://doi.org/10.7824/rbh.v16i2.529.
Nunes, A. L. Lorenset, J., Gubiani, J. E., & Santos, F. M. (2018). A multy-year study reveals the importance of residual herbicides on weed control in glyphosate-resistant soybean. Planta Daninha, 36, e018176135. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582018360100039.
Oliveira, A. R., Freitas, S. P., & Vieira, H. D. (2021). Controle de Commelina benghalensis, C. erecta e Tripogandra diuretica na cultura do café. Planta Daninha, 27(4), 823-830, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582009000400021.
Osipe, J. B., De Oliveira JR, R. S., Constantin, J., Biffe, D. F., Rios, F. A., Franchini, L. H. M., Gheno, E.A. & Raimondi, M. A. (2014). Seletividade de aplicações combinadas de herbicidas em pré e pós-emergência para a soja tolerante ao glyphosate. Bioscience Journal, 30(3), 623-631. http://www.seer.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/18042.
Rizzardi, M. A., Rockenbach, A. P. & Schneider, T. (2020). Residual herbicides increase the period prior to interference in soybean cultivars. Planta Daninha, 38, e020222194. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582020380100091.
Rodrigues, B.N., & Almeida, F.S. (2018). Guia de Herbicidas. 7.ed. Londrina: Ed. dos Autores.
Santin, C. O., Peruzzo, R., Galon, L., Menegat, A. D., Franceschetti, M. B., Holz, C. M., Toni, J.R., Perin, G.F., & Forte, C. T. (2019). Weed management in soybean using burndown herbicide sassociated to pre-emergent herbicides. Communications in Plant Sciences, 9(1), 46-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26814/cps2019008.
Santos, H.G., Jacomine, P.K.T., Anjos, L.H.C., Oliveira, V.A., Lumbreras, J.F., Coelho, M.R. & Cunha, T.J.F. (2018). Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2018.
Silva, M. R., Galon, L., Rosseto, E.R.O., Silva, A.F., Favretto, E. L., Brunetto, L., Gallina, A., Silva, A.M.L., & Tonin, R. J. (2020). Manejo de plantas daninhas em milho resistente ao glifosato. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, 87 (1-9), e0862019. https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000862019.
Silva, A. F., Ferreira, E. A., Concenço, G., Ferreira, F. A., Aspiazú, I., Galon, L., Sediyama, T., & Silva, A. A. (2008). Densidades de plantas daninhas e épocas de controle sobre os componentes de produção da soja. Planta Daninha, 26(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582008000100007.
Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo (NRS-SBCS); Comissão de Química e Fertilidade do Solo (CQFS-RS/SC) (2016). Manual de adubação e calagem para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina. Porto Alegre: NRS-SBCS, 376p.
Soltani, N., Dille, J.A., Burke, I.C., Everman, W.J., VanGessel, M.J., Davis, V.M., & Sikkema, P.H. (2017). Perspectives on potential soybean yield losses from weeds in North America. Weed Technology, 31(1), 148-154. https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2016.2
Takeshita, V., Mendes, K. F., Alonso, F. G., & Tornisielo, V. L. (2019). Effect of organic matter on the behavior and control effectiveness of herbicides in soil. Planta Daninha, 37, e019214401. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582019370100110
USDA. Foreign Agricultural Service: World Soybean Production, Consumption, and Stocks. Disponível em: <https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/production.pdf.>. Acesso em 07 marc. 2022
Velini, E. D., Osipe, R., & Gazziero, D. L. P. (1995). Procedimentos para instalação, avaliação e análise de experimentos com herbicidas. Londrina: SBCPD.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Leandro Galon, Daniel Cristian Cavaletti, Maicon Rodrigues da Silva, Alexandre Ferreira da Silva , Otilo Daniel Henz Neto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors authorize the publication of the article in the journal.
The authors ensure that the contribution is original and unpublished and is not being evaluated in other journal.
- The journal is not responsible for the opinions, ideas and concepts expressed in the texts because they are the sole responsibility of the authors.
- The publishers reserve the right to make adjustments and textual adaptation to the norms.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) only after publication.