Olaudah Equiano o Gustavus Vassa: ¿Qué hay en un nombre?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30612/frh.v24i43.16560Palabras clave:
Autobiografía. Narrativa de Esclavos. Equiano. Abolición. Nombre de la Pluma.Resumen
Este artículo trata de la controversia sobre los significados del nombre del autor de The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African (Londres, 1789). La controversia radica en las formas en que Equiano o Vassa se relacionan en parte con su lugar de nacimiento. La elección del nombre que usó a diario plantea preguntas sobre la forma en que los estudiosos quieren entender al autor, pero también sobre cómo el hombre mismo se representó a sí mismo en el momento en que vivió y escribió su autobiografía. Argumento que el autor de The Interesting Narrative usó su nombre de nacimiento, Olaudah Equiano, como prueba de su origen africano, en lugar del nombre por el que quería ser conocido, Gustavus Vassa. Entonces, el dilema es por qué los eruditos se refieren a él por su nombre africano cuando él decidió no hacerlo. Se sugiere que el uso del nombre de nacimiento tiene más que ver con la política de representación y la corrección política de las generaciones posteriores de erudición, no con la intención del hombre. El motivo del debate sobre su nacimiento tiene más que ver con la confrontación actual entre la erudición literaria y la interpretación histórica que con posibles malas interpretaciones y tergiversaciones del pasado.
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